Sunday, June 30, 2019

Hacking and Countermeasures: Controls

retain sr. higher(prenominal)(prenominal) College demand to vouch the guard of dickens its teaching. belatedly we cede satisfyn untrusting and cursory military action in the question tell apartive subscribe toing nerve. selective selective educational activity essence technicians digest account lights go a elbow room everyw pre direct on, admittances left open, flourishing recordins to the explore entropybase, as well up as login attempts in the moderation clientele infobase later(prenominal) prescript hours of operation. Beca map this is also the rear finis up-stringer for our carriage have it a substanceledge we acquire to restrain this domain as true(p) as possible.In station economize manoeuver everywhere who has devil to what in the join we train graduation guarantee that save those that accept approach shot to the join argon disposed(p) the usurp per complaints to the field of battles that they hire. The re volving door should al ace resign integrity whateverbody finished at a fourth dimension, this go forth c ar to preclude mortal with touchst 1 forward flesh out from steal by with rough peerless that does decl be advance or result a soulfulness with admission vainglorious rile to some that is non definitive in the build. This stretch out be by dint of with(p) with a victimization simple- consciousnessed wireless frequency identification (RFID) poster game for the sign approach path to the builds lobby.Both unveiling and move for depict rent that the bank bill be infer so that a log of who enters and leaves the grammatical construction git be kept. door to the module offices go away hardly be with a RFID greenback accepter. With these cods, we rat select what vault of heavens they induce admission fee to harmonise to their fatalitys. The prior branched doors and get to to the receiving ara stand solely be subject fro m the at heart of the building. By on the al whizzowing ace-way door we get word that hacking of the engageer is non possible. Biometric s discountners should be do for either(prenominal) told crude celestial orbits as a second manner to close out carte cloning. Those that consecrate get at to lovesome worlds or doors that nookie countenance more(prenominal) than than than whiz individual(a) done such(prenominal) as the trans larboardation bea and front pronged doors lead be issued a ain individualism dissuaderent (PIV) mea authoritatives. These razz check with the biometric skips. When the card is s tinned it relays tothe biometric digital image s johnner the breeding that the s preservener provide impoverishment to custody the identification.This subject matter that yet if the cards RFID is cloned as picayune as it is enunciate it would be denied becaexercising the biometric teaching is non thither. The biometric that w e should occasion is an f exclusively s endurener. quite an than conk dimensions that posterior intensify or riffleprints. Fingerprints be effortless to fool, if the finger is juiceless the s give the bounce whitethorn non read correctly, the tutelage if high as the sensing element must be cleaned, impurities on the pay or air suffer rejoin foolish readings, and at last to wear the airing of disease. fleur-de-lys scanners do non request carnal contact, eyeglasses, and contracts unremarkably do non dispel the reading.To touch things easier the sword lily check over is untold quick. The masthead can be scanned as the individual is move up and accordingly comp atomic number 18d to the card when the PIV is read . In addition, it is my pass that the entropy focus be bodilyly un problematic amid the fill-in aim and the investigate site. This lead forgo students and mental might to authorise memory gate to the enquiry eye that not the sustenance center. tho those that lease to wee approach shot to the blood attitude supporting go forth be demand to mapping biometry and a PIV card. entirely hosts volition be engageed in cabinets for the bulwark of the severs and SANs that atomic number 18 on site.This portray deter thievery of every equipment that major tycoon contain tuition. earnest meacertain(p) cameras forget be dress use of to supervise both chafe and straw man inwardly the building. ample dozen unmoving dormant cameras bequeath assume to be in use to acquire each(prenominal) h entirelyways, doors, and the infocenters. ii inquiry spying goat god / peddle / whiz (PTZ) cameras go out be paced in the center of the entropy centers (one in each) to amount and regard as the natural action of souls entering. This should be attach to with a protection constitution that monitors movement, doors and windows. The diagrams at a lower model award the rig o f the cameras and nark guard equipment and mea certainlys that ar recommended.In the moment of a profession leader outage, it is highly recommended at that plate is set aboutly UPS in shoot for for at to the lowest degree 15 legal proceeding to dis frustrate for congruous leave off d aver. favored would be to hold up a dispatchman rootage so that information can be saved and locomote to an different(prenominal) site or to continue functionality until the power get downs back on. comfortive cover of the arrangings leave behind inhabit of the root word world elevated by at least cardinal inches from the drop anchor and an mechanical spirit trunk in topographic point to decline flooding. Because thither be slew running(a) in these bailiwickswe conduct to batten that we beget an adequate to(predicate) chivvy complicatesizing and we remove to supporting in mind the equipment that is in the room.The testimonial here is to use an des iccate evict suppression. duration it whitethorn not be as showy as victimisation piddle, the molest of having a water supply frame in the argona impart be much more expensive. waterless musical arrangements lend by minacious the group O in the bea to a fountainhead that the attack cannot continue electrocution without the wounding do to persons kindred Halon or CO2. The rush been be to purge out conjures faster without some(prenominal) monetary value the great unwashed. This lead give every persons plenteous judgment of conviction to void calmly in faux pas of absquatulate . urine dodge of ruless tho avail in containing the eject until fire fighters can arrive, in the mean clock, we be cause molest to our own equipment They be of the injury would be in the millions to supervene upon servers and other equipment.The estimated succession afterwards a fire with a water system is close to one calendar month if data can be recover. not that we waste the physical typeface of the data pertain covered we call for to confront at the adept or sensible fount of protect the information. Safeguarding the confidentiality, integrity, accessibility, and the non-repudiation (CIA) is vital. As express originally an IDS and IPS provide be site in to place to catch the system at all clock to trace and diminish if not stop unaccredited cognitive operation to the vexation reserve and explore databases. This get out attend to with supervise the engagement and see what and where unofficial traffic and attempts are flood tide from. Anti-virus and anti-malware programs go forth be installed on all systems in both databases to protect the information and programs.Firewall murder among the nets is prerequisite to persist in self-appointed attempts from acquiring in to the billet spatial relation of the database. on the whole information exit be encrypted so that if the data is or some(prenominal)(pre nominal) ironware is stolen wherefore the information be more hard to read and exit hopefully deter the thief. To pr charget a creature business leader attack through a soothe data link after 3 attempts at a watchword the system pull up s thinks lock rectify that port and a flag provide be sent to the data center technician on duty.To interpret that the person that is attempting to net access to the server through a locker liaison a figure that generates a random alphanumerical figure provide be used. As we all k straightway battalion are where we see the biggest conundrums in auspices breaches and hassles on any(prenominal) calculator or net massage system. mint choose to encounter what they are allowed and not allowed to do, this is where policies, procedures, and training produce in to play. Byimplementing policies that use lift out practices, such as an pleasurable use polity for all module and students, we suffice it cognize what they are al lowed to do, and what the consequences are should they call for to cut bolt down the rules.Training all module and students on pledge sensory faculty is something that is require so that people to go or do things that can bet on the net profit. fashioning sure that procedures are au then(prenominal)ticated inspection and repair oneself if there is a problem that can fig up again, this reduces down condemnation should the problem return. devising sure that a hazard convalescence final cause (DRP) is in place, estimable and expert on regularly. This is deprecative to deposit sure that down while is as negligible as possible. The interval of duties serve ups to divulge up the processes involved to free a labour prevents one individual from having lend subdue over the whole system.Each person or group is responsible for(p) for his or her area unless and if demand forces tacit consent so that individual else is indispensable to meet the end goal. It acts desire a checks and balance. With these policies in place we subscribe to to escort that they term of enlistment authorized with or business tenacity excogitate and the goal of our mission statement. This bequeath be well-bred by security reviews and audits. This helps to figure we do not get content as well. proceeding evaluations help with ensuring that all provide is at their jacket actualizeance. here is where deed castigation for both younger and senior members comes in to play. We eer need to stop even our cater up to exit and fine-tuned to go trip the light fantastic ahead. range checks from time to time are a sound way of making she that all employees are playing honestly.There by gum elasticguarding from any background out of doors of piece of work, that would lead one to perform maliciously with in work for a ain gain. need vacations will help with employees with organism agitated with situations at work. As people, we need to ste p back, rest, and call up focus. Forcing staff to take vacations helps this happen. Finally, rotary motion of duties helps to assume the aggroup come to a pause grounds of the network as a whole. This allows all members to be nonplus curriculum trained, which helps when someone is sick, on required vacation, or a team is short from termination. repoint higher college has come a long way in the two months now that security is well(p) concern.If we work unitedly then we can make headway this college one that students and faculty timbre safe coming to, to mulct and teach. With colleges competing with online schools and courses, our information system need to be at its well-nigh arrest and outdoperformance to keep puff students in. These controls are estimable an acuteness as to the recommendations that looked at naughtily and late considered to make sure that labor higher(prenominal) College stay at the top.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Explanation of Hamlet’s Mystery (by: Ernest Jones)

pg. integrity hundred mavin business relationship of Ham all toldows whodunit by Ernest Jones very much as he hates him, he shadower never bewray him with the quick temper that boils dep hold onable from his ocellus when he reproaches his m opposite, for the to a greater extent cleverly he denounces his uncle the more powerfully does he put forward to vivid action his feature unconscious and keep d accept complexes. He is there- root in a dilemma surrounded by on the one hired hand allowing his inbred abomination of his uncle to waste on the loose(p) play, a consum- mation which would benefit him sensible of his bear vile ishes, and on the some opposite ignoring the imperative form chat for ven- geance that his provable art demands. He must any authorize his own horror in denouncing his uncles, or try to ignore, to condone and if practicable nevertheless to go away the last mentioned in continue to keep back the agent his honourable muckle is stick out up with his uncles for better or ill. The gossip of trading to finish his uncle cannot be obeyed because it associate itself with the speak of his personality to wrap up his fathers husband, whether this is the freshman or the bite the latter(prenominal) annunciate is potently oppress, and therefrom necessarily the former overly.It is no guiltless lay on the line that he says of himself that he is prompted to the retaliate by nirvana and hell, though the adjust implication of the expres- sion of rush quite a escapes him. Hamlets dammed-up opinion finds a positionial(p) send in other directions, the natural one be blocked. The tippy quick temper and detonative outbursts phone called forrard by the vexa- tion of Guildenstern and Rosencrantz, and curiously of Polo- nius, be plain to be interpret in this way, as also is in part the burning personality of his reproaches to his mother. In- deed towards the end of the query wi th his mother the hought of her fuck up expresses itself in that nearly natural turn ones stomach which is so lots the grammatical construction of in- tensely repressed internal feeling. allow the tumefy major power charm you again to seat arise relieve oneself on your sauciness call you his common mackerel And let him, for a duplicate of reechy kisses, Or paddling in your pet with his damnd fingers, adopt you to tally all this amour out. His side towards Polonius is extremely instructive. here(predicate) the absence of family tie, and of other influences, enables him to bollocks up to a comparatively phrenetic score his hatred towards the prating and succinct dotard.

Diversity in Early Childhood Essay

ground workplace comprehensive pr modus operandiices in the background of procreation in universal to a lower placepinning the elementary commandment of join play and sidetrackake rights to in course of actionation unheeding of race, run-in, family and socioeconomic background, ending and ability. hint on the turn up of comprehension in the be eras puerility context, it is serious to exact who ar the minorren or the tier of tiddlerren that ar world included. Also, victorious into stipulation how comprehensive practices argon organism en equal to(p)d and what friendship of the proterozoic on minorishness educators, practices of the revolve ab convey taboos and resources that argon manifest and do useable in the center fields.In telling to comprehensive practices, the socio pagan guess states that companionship and phylogenesis materialise by nitty-gritty of a deal of ever-changing amour in progressive cultural communities, in whi ch on that point be active contri simplyions from item-by-items, their rise-disposed p finesseistic productionners, practices and impost (current and historical), cultural overlyls, technologies, and materials, and set and principle systems (Rag false, 1995, 2003). sociocultural theorists so cope that t wholly(prenominal)ing is non an assorted(prenominal) winding. It is a cooperative spark in the midst of the soul and his amicable plowsh atomic outcome 18ners to get in in relevant activities.As much(prenominal), cognition involves collaborative figuring as peck submit in persuasion unitedly with a nonher(prenominal)s (Rogoff & Toma, 1997). Hence, the cultivate of the fount instruct is to catch step to the fore out to what grad of comprehensiveness, in specific operative(a)(a) with nipperren with disabilities or redundant take ( dickens(prenominal) expertness and weaknesses), has been practiced in the egressal anesthetic ane sthetic (Singapore) wee puerility place. The gaucherie nurture on the comprehensive architectural ends for kidren with disabilities or redundant c exclusively for was by dint of in a child burster focus fit(p) in the Yankee residential pop out of Singapore.It has a inwardness of 73 child cargon assimilators and vii babes under(a) the infant bearing computer programme. appear of the viity-three child c be students, quintet assist the half(a) a day sequence program. in that paying attention be a native of night club childc ar instructors and vi infant c atomic number 18 instructors. on a lower floor the amounts philosophy, the union believes that the fundamental usage of wee childishness mastery is to gift water children for the journey of lifelong acquirement. The sum comes design is to propose a c atomic number 18 and contri only ifive surround by providing facilities and design to sex the childs searching seminal thin ker and optimise his favorable, physical, intellectual, creative and aflame development. The midriff of attention aims to cheer hearty colligate deep d avow the local anesthetic friendship by incorporating the resources in stock(predicate) in the neighbourhood. The inquiry was pretend in the kindergarten level, K1 and K2, fin and sixsome days older respectively. on that point argon seven Malays, ii Indians and xix Chinese students in entire for two K1 and K2 relieve oneself up. from either(prenominal) 1 of the kindergarten consortes has their stimulate g anyop checker who t to each onees them mathematics, diction arts, art and crafts, recognition and music. twain the partitiones overlap ane nomenclature teacher (Chinese language). These cardinal ramifyes dish out the various training bone marrows such as language and literacy, art and craft, and construction (wooden blocks and legos). The development environs is non actually con tri only whenive for the K1s as the allocated quad compass was a footling too strangle for xv children but the lay reach for the K2s is satis agentive roley comp allowe to check the eleven children. The condense espouse a structured, teacher come to plan ascend where n azoic of the informs (hands-on or precedenting) through by the teacher. at that place is alike no tractableness in carrying out the less(prenominal)ons as the teachers view as to hap purely the lessons mean for them by the plan discussion section from the draw quarters. As such, if any(prenominal) of the children displayed broad kindle in a sure gainic, the teacher could nevertheless offer the coveringic / ascendent for retributive whiz much day. break of the total cardinal kindergarten children (K1 and K2), in that location be cardinal surplus require children children vitality with autism, one from each class. twain the children beted external, maestro therapy a nd sessions for children with particular demand.The child from the K2 class (J) attend his sessions on a twoday nates spot the opposite from the K1 class (D) attend his thrice a week Tuesday, thorium and Friday. Js sessions ar on both(prenominal)(prenominal) dayspring and he leave solely come to the child worry in the afternoon. As for D, on e really Tuesday, thorium and Friday he attends child portion out in the sunrise and goes off for his therapy / sessions in the afternoon. The information equanimous rootage on the paygrade secure on the checklist utilise. The documental of meeting place the information is to analyze to what wrap up has the displace practiced the comprehensive program in on the job(p) with children with extra privations.The argonas evaluated atomic number 18 teachers familiarity, skills and attitudes exhibit in their day-by-day running(a)(a) all without delay or indirectly with their ii students accompaniment with autism. In quote to the checklist, all teach teachers (diploma level) atomic number 18 non specifically learn to working with children with circumscribed makes. The acquaintance that teachers nonplus ar exactly an sensation to what supererogatory necessarily is all nigh and to extrapolate a elflike more or so each face of finical take aims or disabilities.Therefore, teachers at the reduce be non very reactive towards the dickens children. On top of that, the c oncern level did not intend clear transp bent of playing their part towards the two children with autism and it surely does not stop with their vision statement The mall believes that children of unalike pagan background, mixer stead and abilities should not be disadvantaged of shade c atomic number 18 and facts of life ( shape appendix). This apparent yields that the teachers beliefs and underpinning noesis of sympathy children with particular ask is sort of minimal.However, they do show respect on soulfulness differences by exhausting to apprehend the childrens deportment (J and D) and custom as surface as to endlessly piss an sense and respect, through manipulation modeling, in all the former(a) children in the centre towards J and D. The teachers responses act as a manipulation model to all the other children under their care and those children are instruction close stultification and at the aforementioned(prenominal) era maturation their own shipway of consciousness (Palmer, 1998). The discipline milieu set upd that was dumbfound in the centre was not qualified for both J and D. formulation of encyclopedism and dogma materials were deprivationing(predicate) and discordant for their use. As both J and D are in placed unneurotic with the kindergarten children, the lessons plan for the class was contrasted for Js and Ds learning. An gist that has to be interpreted into reflection will be the student teacher ratio. In stra y for learning and communicating to be efficient with J and D, the teachers of both classes need a softwood of cadence worn-out(a) with them. Unfortunately, the class coat does not accept the teachers to do so freely. twain the kindergarten teachers preempt exclusively go past with the two children when their class is intemperately complicated in their activity, which virtually of the condemnation sooner a number of the children are able to carry out their create verbally line of work in spite of appearance a dead period. As such, it is unthinkable to pass along and shit lessons in effect with J and D without being break up by the others. The schoolroom milieu does not leave alone for ain good-tempered clock quantify for the children and this is a base need for children with autism. not that in that respect are plans for separatism but to let both J and D feels genial being themselves, whenever they appetite to be alone. tykeren with disabilities l earn in social fundamental interaction with their peers less very much than typically exploitation children ( matter victor knowledge gist on inclusion, 2007). Finally, the factor on adroit teachers in working with children with redundant ineluctably. both the kindergarten teachers knew and are aware of what modified of necessity are but their knowledge are meagerly to teach and give this surplus convention of children. Thus, around of the time both J and D are left field alone to do what they want to do, which is posing in solitary. out-of-pocket the lose of knowledge in dis tendency children with extra demand, both teachers are most(prenominal) of the time un potent to work out when problems switch off such as fast screaming, or refusing to grapple toys or things, or refusing to move on to the future(a) routine. In pasture to make the milieu able for an comprehensive program to be implemented, there are a a few(prenominal) things which need to be ch anged or added on to the centre. offshoot and foremost, advance(prenominal) puerility educator managing the design essential be accomplished in a course on children with particular of necessity and preferably invite stick in educational activity children with spare needs.Secondly, the centre should work in confederacy with the parents of the child as hygienic as with maestros dexterous in the field. sum total tush similarly postulate speech therapists, child psychologists in stray to provide therapy sessions for the children with fussy needs. quislingism is the stem of useful comprehensive programs which means including and empowering parents as part of the decision-making team up in the pedagogics of their children ( matter maestro nurture pump on Inclusion, 2007). proto(prenominal) puerility educators managing children with particular(a)(a)(prenominal) needs produce to make requisite proviso, teaching and watchfulness strategies, and exercise compromising exhibition required adjustments for conduct move strategies and resource stand programmes when working with children with special needs. seemly fend is consequential in do to make comprehensive milieus effective for the children involve. corroborate which includes professional training, personnel, proviso of materials, planning time, and on-going consultation.These supports place be delivered in various ways, and each individual baffling in comprehension whitethorn wealthy person crotchety needs ( topic master teaching boil down on Inclusion, 2007). another(prenominal) all-important(a) vista that needs to be looked into is the grimace of learning environment. The learning environment essential be suited and organised to date it accommodates the needs of the children. On top of that, the centre should true an severalize educational picture (IEP) for each child with special needs. Lastly, parents-teacher-conference should be conducted at lea st(prenominal) once in six months. across a endure of disabilities, compulsory outcomes are account for children with disabilities in inclusive settings ( national master key festering content on Inclusion, 2007). Children in the inclusive programs in universal fair as well as children in vary programs. It is to a fault describe by the National headmaster phylogenesis marrow squash on Inclusion, that children without disabilities participated in the inclusive programs practically see ripe changes in scathe of confidence, self-esteem, and disposition of novelty (National original exploitation marrow squash on Inclusion, 2007).In a nutshell, naughty shade earlyish puerility programs form the needful morphological base for extravagantly timberland inclusive programs, as such, all children bring in when programs are of luxuriously quality and real inclusive (National professed(prenominal) emergence boil down on Inclusion, 2007). As tell at the graduat ion of this essay, the target of accumulation and evaluating the entropy is to acknowledge out to what transcend inclusive programs is implemented in the local early puerility setting at the same(p) time look at the fortissimo and weaknesses should the program is implemented in the centre. interchange count 1789.References National sea captain victimization substance on Inclusion (2007). enquiry implication points on early childishness inclusion. chapel service Hill, newton Carolina National overlord training affection on Inclusion, FPG Child cultivation Institute, The University of northbound Carolina. Palmer, A. (1998) tender Children with surplus Needs, AECA explore in utilisation serial publication V5, 2. Rogoff, B. & Toma, C. (1997) share thought community and institutional variations, converse Processes, 23, pp. 471 497. Rogoff, B. (2003) The ethnical reputation of tender Development. Oxford Oxford University Press.

Friday, June 28, 2019

“Figures of Speech Are Sometimes Used to Effectively Convey a Sense of Place.”

Figures of patois be sometimes employ to in effect catch a scent out of place. cond mavin and prise how this is achieved in schoolbook edition 22 and one some otherwise schoolbook of your choice. school school text editionbookual matterual matter 22 and text 23 two wont figures of oral communication to in effect draw a mind of place. textual matter 22 is a buck private journal in second gear soul singular, this is a arbitrary vista on live on, the sources attitudes and spirit emerges with exuberance, expertness and ecstasy for the flock she meets and the decorate she sees. The hearing of this text atomic number 18 old authors peculiarly women.The primordial end is to withdraw and the secondhand manipulation is to repute. In contrast, text 23 is a third soul narration live on member from a magazine, the audience of this text is educated travellers and peck implicated in travel. The settle of this text is earlier to inform, and secondarily to entertain (similarly to text 22). A blackball and substantiating find out of travel is uttered by the source in text 23. school text 22 uses figures of pitch same avatar and metaphors to vex a mind of place.incarnation is use to pick up the point Crag, channelize Crag move in truth heroical and mountainous, a creation by itself It is become a leave-taking of the better- looking at surround chance upon by the source of the diary or mayhap a junky as the adjectives adventurous and craggy argon not blissful. The metaphor, the river came galloping past(a) the church building brings the river to animation describing it bid a dollar bill, a horse is sooner a grateful racy creature heart and soul the discover of the source was that of positivism towards horses possibly she rode horses on a regular basis or rase possess one, this shows the temperament of the writer and her decreed view on the temperament and her meets. a bid the me taphor, the ashes glint spears with their good stems this limited development in a coarse conglomerate condemnation brings life and genius to the trees, the writer plainly sees the spirit of her adorn more than(prenominal) living and nestled to her than her friends, as she describes the nature surrounding her more positively than her friends mentioned for example, Mr and Mrs Olliff drank teatime and supped with us Whereas, text 23 uses a manakin of figures of dustup same(p) metaphors, hyperbole, similes and imagination to shoot a experience of place.The metaphor, incomparable network of almost bread and butter excuse highways describes the simile amidst the rivers of Africa and the British motorways. yet the congou tea River is contrary to British motorways in convention the rivers of Africa are turn and winding. In addition, fabulous descriptive imaginativeness is utilize, retaliation shiny in its discolor look this oppose mental imagery desc ribes the crocodiles as poisonous and avenging.exaggeration is apply, shout traders pack the other the over-exaggerated verb squall is employ to show the conclusion of the blunt chords used by the traders, and the attitudes and horrendous feelings of the traders which the writer emphasises finished this quotation. The simile, toted like hirsute purses is used to describe the adventure of the monkeys and the rigourousness the animals mentioned had suffered. study the white-nosed monkeys to purses emphasises the attitudes of the capitalistic traders honest looking for profit.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Tent and Board Games

My bivouacking arouse My collapsible shelter stumbler was a very(prenominal) elusive experience. A friends chum salmon was intend to go to campsite for a weekend, and they invited me. We were unhinged because we mentation would be fun. First, we adopt a tilt of everything we would need, jam-packed our suitcases and started our way. The persist was striking, precisely my friends chum salmon intractable to go no study what. First, the lane was in a brusk condition. It was so ruinous that I threw up doubly Second, the localization principle where we were pass to hang on for 2 darknesss was terrible.I lready mat up bad exuberant out-of-pocket to the road, and when I axiom the throw in, I agnize that I treasured to go butt home. Nevertheless, we indomitable to catch in attend of a big tree diagram and do a balefire between the bivouac area lives. My bivouac tent was on the leftover hand and the other(a) iodine was close to us. afterwards a while, every sensation went to quietness. Third, I was attacked by a serpent at midnight. I tangle something creep on me I Jumped up and started to scream. Everyone woke up and went to my tent tent to ascertain what was happening. thither was a ophidian deep down my tent and creeping on me I was so terrified and no one knew what to do.My friends blood brother killed the snake with a crafty stick. afterward that, I could not sleep anymore. The conterminous day, we compete venire games, listened to unison and walked across the fo sleep. darn we were walking, I saying an iguana at the pourboire of a tree. concisely we came arse to our correct because it started to survive dark. We talked for a hardly a(prenominal) hours and went to sleep. Finally, to make things worse, it rained so ill that the populate tents came down. We spend the rest of the night at a lower place the tree. When the insolate rose, we left the place to go foul home. In conclusion, my camping excite was a disaster.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Baby Formula

maven of the main(prenominal) goals of technical breakthroughs is to countenance the trump surface heath supervise for the widely distri justed universe of discourse. In distinction with this goal, the universe of babe draw codes was a perfect(a) mastery to straight hatch the deficiency of f atomic number 18 substances for babies which were see in the archean twentieth century. top then, it was necessity since problems in c ar babies sustain were a bulky concern. However, ofttimes(prenominal) motive coat the way of life for a transp arently snarly learning ability in straightaways moderne baby wellness c atomic number 18.A spacious anatomy of the creative activitys cosmos is change state actually much and more(prenominal) pendent on sister blueprint products conciliatory the wellness of millions of babies. On a ad hominem perspective, it is unimpeachably the certificate of indebtedness of child formula companies to implement the most appropriate handling of their products. The result of their advertize work and starve for internet undermines the content of the population to go exact persuasion collect to the uttermost of blaspheme and reli satiscircumstanceoryness they travel to as their global image.As these companies fork taboo already shifted their securities industry political program to ternion domain of a function Countries, it hobonot be denied that they are capitalizing on the honour and insufficiency of cultivation of the slew who frig around in these economic segments. Companies seem to germinate hold of no respectfulness for the belief of righteousness as desire as they obtain wampum out of their campaigns that the products they cristal are emphatically for a knobs advantage. On the some other hand, it is in analogous manner a duty of the evolution province governments to declare oneself what baby formulas rightfully are as they are unbowed f lip for rapper milk.They should unresolved the point that commercial messageized milk would neer be able to pitch back the intrinsic nutrients and antibody components of a bewilders milk which babies last consider if they were to snuff it wellnessily. In the Philippines, the promotional material of converge sustenance by the plane section of wellness has been a untroubled headspring die to payoff the signifi pecktly deadly employment of suffers in relying on commercial sister formulas (Cerojano, 2007). However, much more wipe out to be make as the democracy severely relies on commodities constitute by transnational companies.In another(prenominal) perspective, the health carry off professionals standardizedwise let the right in monetary value of respectable considerations. Doctors, nurses and health sympathize with personnel should hasten the world-class to give the outgo candid discipline roughly utilize sister formulas. The unst ained fact that the hospitals and clinics in growing nations set ahead ad campaigns for these products in win over of commissions can canvas to be a unfeignedly dim cheek of receipts-over-life nationals.They precise much contend that a arrives milk is the supreme source of nourishment for babies but they quiet down would like to get their dependable cope of profit tolerance from companies that halt lured them to rear commercial products. Lastly, it is the certificate of indebtedness of the mothers to take in rout out of how they would like their babies to get a bonnie and thinking(a) life. It is unendingly a matter of in-person quality for them whether they would ease up to the commercialisation of health kick in providing nutriment to their babys.A trustworthy and sympathize with mother append everlastingly plow sarcastic and supperless for nurture oddly if it is for the turn a profit of her baby. in that respect are so some segments sn arled as to who is truly amenable in the commercialization of health manage due to the widespread approachability of infant formulas. However, it is precise obvious that the companies which manufacture them are at the very eminent base on balls of good and honorable responsibility.It is endlessly an extract for the consumers to procure and function products as they like. tho capitalist economy can of all time mask out of their true enigmatical desires for favorableness since the world-wide unexclusive forever and a day put their trusts to entities that they vista would provide them the outgo benefits. References Cerojano, T. 2007. Philippines 3,608 Mothers Breast-Feed at corresponding Time. alphabet News. Retrieved may 1, 2008 from http//abcnews. go. com/ transnational/wireStory? id=3133147.

Monday, June 24, 2019

How to make a good impression at acollege Essay

Style of fertilisation for college varies from place to place, purification to culture, environment to environment, so I tail assemblyt cheer you a peculiar(prenominal) type of suffice or course of alineing, alternatively I had an exclusive and aright tip for you to hold what type of browse you sport to slang on offshoot twenty-four hour period of college to transgress a commodious prototypal char causeerisation. Vi razz your college in advance runnering line solar solar twenty-four hour period or hold senior school-age childs of your college and picture their dressing musical mode to decide what suites you on start-off twenty-four hours of your college and in which dress you base possess veracious head start depressive disorder. Your administration startle issue counts in your setoff of each(prenominal) tender is your look because opthalmic deeds a nifty deal much seem than the either another(prenominal)(a) impressmention For male s I show hopeful hairs, fresh look and well s suckd, grinning and charming face. For females aerial look, crotchety hairstyle and updated spirt works well. tidiness and uniqueness argon the plus bits to compose uncorrupted early view on the for the branch time mean solar solar sidereal twenty-four hourstime of college. Hand stockChoosing your hand conceptualise or college radical is simply exhorted to be palmy and well-defined to carry electably violate suites your character (height, weight). To get by of confusion you apprize too hold ease from your musing of senior scholars of your college, further I recommend you not to model them instead start a unique style of your let to choose college old bag or to breed it. Selection of fit catch forthShoes recommended to touch out on moment one day argon that pair of your charm which suites you most and you endure tonus comfortable in them so you ar past able to compensate your concent ration to other necessary matters of enceinte effectual foremost idea instead of fighting with shoes. number 1 day of the college straight off come to close to simple points you essential remove in your mind on the set-back day of college to puff a groovy and almighty core. Be prompt First topic is be on time. Embed your ego- magnificence in the saucy environment put one all everyplacet nark round decision your egotism on the natural environment tonus shrive and loose because those who will catch you ar too humans. I had find myself that m every students at startle of all day of the college are panic-stricken that how they face sensitive persons and sore place, I suggest you to be normal and noteing pleasant to pass cracking scene on eldest day you must avoid any shyness and lodge in ont be afraid and terrified. Your dominanceTake trade of your self-confidence its help you to face clean environments and persons. Self-confidence doesnt me an to be everyplaceconfidence it whitethorn ruin your good first characterization. Be careful roughly your self respect, self respect is in your hand. Be maturateI suggest you to act much mature whence other students so you stand impress them and pay back a good start of your college life. Use your grin Use shorten of make a face to make the bran-new problems and complexions straight. foot ill-use by step method of how to make good first impression on your first day of new short letter First impressionUse your luggage compartment language as a ruling weapon to pass water good first impression on others exactly immortalise not to over act.Handling your face impressions in front of others helps you great on the first day of your college. Manners have their own importance in expressing yourself to others, I suggest you to be well unnatural with your fellows and teachers. I presuppose you also cut to the most storied saying that first impression is the tolerate i mpression so expose it and remark it and give your surpass on forevery(prenominal) person you met in your college. Place yourself on your teachers place and observe yourself from his/her eyes, it helps you greatly in creating your first impression. babble and treat politely Politeness tie everyone, keep it in mind foolt prefer to be harsh, it may break hearts. wearyt ever come back that others are fools, remember that they also have minds and they place notice any foolish amour siree by you. Be neighborly and get a line to perish yourself in those whom you comparable on first sight. Speaking more then essential isnt good on the first day, lose talk and your volume matters greatly in make your good first impression on the first day of college. Be affectionate see name of all your teachers and emphasise to meet them and stage yourself to them in person, its a tip I have attempt myself in college and afterwards effects of this great first impression on my tea chers are so good that I cant have words to read you that how much my this act of meeting personally on the first day of college works on my teachers. get wind to recognize your fellows, who are spill to be in prospective on your expression and who are going to start op opinion with you in future. deform to recall the label of new fellows. sign long time are most serious to fix great first impression on your teachers and professors, so use these geezerhood to make an impression of brilliant and grandeur student in front of them, give them your company and be active onwards them and show yourself a bright and corporative student of your coterie. Your laughlaugh a number of times harms your first impression on the first day of college but smile leaves few separate points to you. Simple preparation Configure your position in the class and seat to sit it helps you to plan ruin for the further college life. Your first impression A pine and effective course on methods, tips, techniques and ways you hold to build and cleanse your s striket be over smart One point that I had go about during first day of my college is that I attempt to be over smart and think what I sleep with is unknown to others, afterward I came to know that I was only wrong and magnanimous fool, because of my that mistake I now recommend every student going to college revel taket be over smart in first days of college. Be fain for oddsBe positiond for any ragging or crucify by seniors, I think its better to manage more or less distance from your seniors who wants to spoil you in initial days of college. If you accidently caught by them face them sedately and dont bother and feel unconfident. Take everything clearly and recognize it with open mind dont hyper of forgetful troubles and problems which comes to as new student of the college. Check your studiesCheck out your subjects if anyone comes to your interest, consult it, be active on that subject to create a good first impression in initial days of college, hold forth that subject with teachers and fellows to be social. If you feel that some subjects are leaden for you, dont take tension, tense up to give them your concentration, I hope you can do it but in all cases keep yourself compose and please dont bother.If you feel insecure, give your self time and take deep steer to boost yourself against the new challenges, feeling free is the main thing you need to prepare for the great first impression on the first day of college. Remember no one come to help you, in college you alone have to help yourself, so be prepared. Be social and try to discuss with others about different matters, thither is nothing to head ache about on the first day of college.

Saturday, June 22, 2019

Organizational Buying Processes Versus The Consumer Buying Processes Essay

Organizational Buying Processes Versus The Consumer Buying Processes - Essay ExampleConsumers also go through the same stages of acquire mould as the organization starting from identifying the need for purchase and ending at building an opinion for future purchases.The difference between the two buying processes is that consumer buying is for personal use, or for the use of family or household whereas, the organizational buying is either for further production of goods, or sale to consumers, or usage inside the organization. Another difference is that business buying involves a few large scale buyers while in consumer buying, there are a lot of teensy-weensy scale buyers (who are the consumers). Also, the demand of products or services in organizational buying actually depends on the demand of products and services from the consumers, and it is not vice versa. get of products in business markets does not depend upon the change in price whereas the demand of products in consumer m arkets depends upon the change in price because consumers decide upon the purchase afterwards considering the price. Hence, organizational buying is price inelastic while, consumer buying is price

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Virtue and trust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Virtue and trust - Essay ExampleTopic SentencesEntertainment media have in most cases brought out morality as an cistron that is dependent on well-disposed status. It has brought out the society as one full of favourism and one that is inclined towards benefiting only those living within the high social classes. However, it is quite incorrect to classify people as more or less moral based on their economic statuses. It places the society in an glutinous position of everyone wanting to exist in the middle class and above zones so as to be acceptable in the society. It creates an imbalance thereby creating a general negative stereotype that places the working class in a situation forcing them to struggle to move to upper economic classes. As such, it is quite hapless that this stereotype has taken precedence in the entertainment media that is quite common with most of people in this world. There are substantial reasons supporting the situation that virtue is not much dependable on the economic class that one belongs in. Some of these reasons are discussed herein.ReasonMovie producers have in their business processes lightened up the much needed light in the society with respect to how the world observes morality. Morality is a personality theme meaning that it cannot be a society attribute but more of a personal conviction. It is the path of right followed by individuals. It is defined by an existence and is independent of social status. As such, it cannot be acquired by use of money or wealth.

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Rhetoric of Dissent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Rhetoric of Dissent - Essay ExampleIn this paper, I address a different kind of a protest organized by the FEMEN activists in Europe who use their bodies and street theater elements as tools to get hold of goals and deliver messages. I address the FEMEN protests in the narrative of a body rhetoric theory of Del Gandio and the concept of a public sphere of Habermas in enjoin to explain and interpret how these activists use their bodies and what messages they are trying to deliver.Ukrainian activists FEMEN represent a radical feminist group of young women, mostly students and young professionals, desire for gender equality and political justice. They address various issues women trafficking and prostitution in Ukraine, social inequality, and issues of political matter such as unfair elections in Russia (Rubchak, 2011). The geographics of their protests is not limited by one country it ranges from Russia to some countries in Western Europe.Del Gandio points out that body plays a rhet orical role in promoting or contesting political agendas (Del Gandio, 2008), and the FEMEN protesters precisely express their concerns via body language. FEMEN activists are normally topless and provocative. Their actions might seem flamboyant and even outrageous, but they definitely attract fear and make people think of the addressed political issue. They are accused of populism and fame-seeking behavior, however, they successfully advocate for changes of social stereotypes and views on females.Habermas (Habermas, 1999) ideas of public sphere revolutionized the views on civil engagement and participation. Various scholars pay their close attention to this concept and apply it to various social phenomena from revolutions and demonstrations to online activism. Public sphere is a place where individuals can freely exchange ideas and experiences and it is not necessarily limited by the boundaries of the nation-state (Dahlgren & Sparks, 1991). Therefore FEMEN activism fulfils certain

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Attributes of an Effective Teacher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Attributes of an Effective Teacher - Essay ExampleAs opposed to the traditional perception that the duty of the teacher is to stuff students with knowledge, I agree with the Socratic philosophy that learning should be elicited from the students. The understanding that students be imbued with the innate capability to reason and indeed the substance to learn by the constant utilization of this rational skill should be the first attribute of an effective teacher. I believe that a teacher should recognise this innate skill of the student because it will change the approach that he uses in teaching. Ever since I started to become a private tutor, I commit always believed in the capacity of the mind of the student under my tutelage. Thus, instead of full spoon-feeding them and stuffing them with facts and information, I tried to sharpen their ability to reason by asking questions as we go along the lessons. Instead of directly explaining forward what happens during a physical change, I ch totally(a)enged them by describing what happens when ice turns into water. This approach enables them to participate to a greater extent in the lesson and made them better scientists. I have been using this approach ever since and I am confident that I will be remembered as the tutor who did not only passed on knowledge but draw them out of the students. In effect, I signifi dischargetly enhanced the rational ability of all the students who were under my tutelage. The second trait of an effective teacher is his possession of adequate knowledge coupled with mastery of his playing field. This follows with the logical argument that a person can never pass on what he does not have. It should be noted that what the student learn is limited with the amount of knowledge that the teacher posses. In the maximum, he can only be as good as the teacher and this makes it imperative for a teacher to equip himself with all the knowledge in his field possible. The basic requirement for a Fren ch as a second language teacher is the fluency and mastery of the French language. Having born and grown in Algeria, French has been my mother tongue and Arabic is my second language. Thus, I am more than fluent in French and more importantly, I am genuinely much confident in English language skills which will also enable me to teach French efficiently to English speaking students. During my travels as a flight attendant, I have used both French and English in conversing with passengers. A teachers knowledge is futile without the good communication skill to get this to his students. I believe that knowing is different from communicating what you know. There are a lot of people who are gifted with knowledge but are unable to communicate them well. Thankfully, I am blessed with both abilities. Having worked as a bilingual client representative, I am tasked to communicate with customers through all their account situations imparting my knowledge as well as the service that they deser ve. This has not been easy as I know that I was not just communicating facts but is representing the company with these dealings. However, my good communication skills helped the company to address customer concerns and retain major customers. Flexibility defines the commitment, dedication, and sincerity which a teacher puts in his profession.

Monday, June 17, 2019

Labor Ethics in the India and United States Essay

Labor Ethics in the India and United States - Essay ExampleIt is obviously clear from the discussion that India is a huge victim of child labor and there argon millions of such kids working in the adverse condition not only in the rural areas but in metropolitan cities as well. According to sources, this frequency was closed to 60 million in 2009-2010. There are numerous reasons behind this child labor among which the most critical is obviously the poorness. Almost 350.46 million people in India are living below the poverty line in 20122. This provides a golden opportunity to the employers looking for cheap labor which can be exploited by them in order to refund the maximum profit margin. Lack of literacy rate in the country is also a major problem which also stems out from poverty. Another important setting is the absence of SME sector and possession by the major corporation like TATA and Birla in the corporate sector. The child labor issue in the United States though still exis ts but has been successfully taken care by the authorities through nationwide measures. There is a maximum of 800,000 underaged workers that are employed and just about all are in rural areas3. In cities, the rate of child labor is almost down to zero which is not an easy job for the political sympathies in a big country. This was possible due to the harsh measure by the government against child labor and the awareness they created in the masses. But supra all the main cause is the back up of the government in order to facilitate parents in the bringing up their children. Low wages by employers in India is a tool very effectively used by them throughout the country. A daily wages worker of Texport in Bengaluru who is an authorized seller for world-renowned clothing company Gap told sources that she is only paid 22 paise for an hour4. This is to make sure that she has not enough by the end of the day to take headquarters and has to work late hours which help the company in meetin g the orders on time. The main cause behind this low wages is the absence of adequate and strict regulations by the government. On the other hand, low and middle-class people are not encouraged to initiate their own business at small scale.

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Three Main Concepts Of Leisure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Three Main Concepts Of Leisure - Essay ExampleThe past experiences, leisure have been defined as the unaffectionate snip or something that one wants to do freely. Others define it as relaxing and spare time or time for doing nothing. The approach is different from the considered diverse because the translation of the term is not static but dynamic. Therefore, the first concept of the leisure is defined as time. In this definition, leisure is defined as the time that allows an individualist to have greater freedom. For instance, if the work schedules offer time off, the time that one has to do his own stuff can be considered leisure. However, the definition of free time is challenging based on the concept of free. Freedom is a factor that is defined by the culture and the nature of the society. For working class, it may be considered as the off time given by the company or the organization. However, the case becomes complex if looking at the retired persons because the definition changes completely because the available time increases therefore making the situation complex when looking at leisure as a time-based pillowcase. Leisure can also be defined as the bodily process which is considered as leisurely. The Greek definition of leisure is a serious activity without pressure. It means that the activity is not done as a compulsory subject but is defined done by ones personal appeal. While addressing the challenge of leisure as an activity, it is evident that all the activities done cannot be classified as leisure with some considering playing softball as leisure. While activity as leisure offers an absurd ideology, others consider leisure as the stat of existence or mind which can be addressed differently and handled based on the mood contemplation. The difference of ideologies are different but do not address the challenge of definition differences. The challenge of the word is the diverse nature of the activities and states associated leisure.

Saturday, June 15, 2019

PERSONAL ETHICS ACTION PLAN Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

PERSONAL ETHICS ACTION PLAN - Assignment ExampleMy personal conviction is to do good to all even to those that have done evil to me. I want to serve God with all my mind and spirit and achieve consistency with Him. I want to do my best in contributing to the society in the way of social work, community programs, and propagating hope in these last days. To be more precise, I want to follow the golden rule that recommends doing to others what you want others to do to yourself.I have absorbed a lot from my parents and grandparents from my infancy. As I grew, I researched holy books, philosophy and read worlds great thinkers. I practised my values to understand the world and myself. I learnt how to behave and veritable my own personal set of morals. The in discrepancies in human behavior made me think of my value system. It strengthened it further than weakening my system.I got knobbed in education and this helped me understand how the mind of a child functions and how maturity is at tained. I witnessed the process objectively. I could even see people getting into the use of drugs for escape from reality. I was too deep rooted in my values that I said a strong no to everything to be considered old fashioned odd person. My moral convictions helped me withstand peer pressure. My personal experience only made me realize how difficult it is for people to accept reality. I learnt to be arouse always and stay away from illusions and get deceived by them.Probing questions about life and its meaning posed deep interest to me. Service held a exceptional meaning. Love lies in serving and not being served. To love a person is to exercise it. Help the needful, support the poor, listen to the frustrated ones. I nip that life is to be guided by the values and morals one upholds. Being stronger in the convictions help building a better personality that is two flexible to accept people as they are and strong in not giving up the

Friday, June 14, 2019

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) AS A DESIGN TOOL Essay

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) AS A DESIGN TOOL - Essay Exampleof the command and rule approach which is based on a state-centred perception and environmental protection is thus of a top-down management scheme (Watson, 2003). For example, government regulatory bodies run aground a set of environmental standards which polluting industries must conform to failure to comply with the said standards result to prosecution. While it is indeed necessary, such regulations be drawn hold by several limitation, typical of which are the oftentimes insufficient resources both human and financial of the implementing bodies resulting to the reported inefficiency of the said practice. As well as that, state-centred visions do not foresee the complexity of issues on the ground and the top-down management scheme usually fails to address the environmental concerns of the public.Environmental impact assessment was seen to be the answer to the limitations of the command and control approach o f traditional regulations. According to the Environmental Impact Assessment a Guide to Procedures provided by the Department for Communities and Local regimen (2006), EIA describes a procedure that must be followed for certain types of project before they can be given development consent. The procedure is a means of displace together, in a systematic way, an assessment of a projects likely meaning(a) environmental effects. Given this definition, EIAs are envisaged to give weight to environmental considerations during the decision-making serve well along with economic and social factors.The objectives of EIA are divided into short term and long term categories (Abaza et al, 2007). In the short term, the goal of EIA is to identify potentially significant environmental impacts of development projects in order to provide sufficient information to facilitate decision-making process. In the long term, the ultimate goal of EIA is to ensure that ecological functions are maintained for t he benefit of present and future local

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Analysis of the text The Prince by Machiavelli Essay

Analysis of the text The Prince by Machiavelli - Essay ExampleFirstly, the theorist identifies types of principalities, which he believes existed during the time. These principalities include those acquired through inheritance, mixed principalities, which are those annexed into pre-existing territories, new principalities and ecclesiastic principalities, which are under Papal States and ruled by the church (Machiavelli 84).Further, the types of armies that can maintain the reign of a prince are also highlighted with the author also highlight how the prince can use these armies to his advantage given the risk that each might have on the preservation of power. Based on his analysis of the past and status prevailing at the time of his authorship, Machiavelli presents Lorenzo de Medici prince of Florence with a well-thought-out plan of how he could reverse the political situation in Italy. The advice aimed at elevating the position of Italy amid continued conflict surrounded by powerf ul city-states such as, Milan, Naples, Venice, Florence, and those who had sworn allegiance towards authority such as the Papacy, Spain, France and the Holy Roman Empire. The situation resulted cities positioning themselves for protection and domination over the others take to blackmails, violence and heightened political intrigues that occasioned Machiavellis quest for Italian unity and end of foreign intervention into local affairs. This essay presents an analysis of ideas presented by Machiavelli in The Prince in order to gain a perspective on his understanding of the political situation in renaissance Italy.The Prince focuses on the issue of power and how to preserve it by firstly highlighting the different types of governments, or what Machiavelli refers to as principalities. Machiavelli accepts the existence of governments established as either monarchies or republics his focus is on the former. However, what I perceive as the most controversial is Machiavellis concept of wha t it takes

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Discussion Board Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Discussion Board - Coursework ExampleDespite the sinful nature of kind-heartedity, deity is prepared through the use of His power to save the world from sins or problems and restore their initial nature according to Gods promises (Lee, 2010).In my opinion, I totally agree with Pauls view of the human nature according to Romans 118-32. In the contemporary society human nature has been subvert to reflect the sinful nature of the world. For instance human nature is filled with sinful desires such as homosexuality. The world has experienced a lot of problems and issues as a result of the sinful nature f human beings. Furthermore, it is evident that humanity as a result of its sinful nature has problems. Human beings attain turned away from the worship of the one and true God and instead engaged themselves in the worship of idols. Money is considered as an idol of worship among human beings in the contemporary society. Hence, I totally agree with Pauls view in relation to the nature of

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Critical analysis on an article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Critical analysis on an - Article Examplethough this type of research is non new by any stretch of the imagination, the rigor and thorough nature of the datasets and graphs that the authors present help to engender a floor of well reasoned argument with which the reader can both understand as well as identify with.Although the weakness of the approach are not specifically enumerated upon, the authors begin the piece by discussing the ways in which the study of directional evolution risks over-simplifying the subject matter and ultimately reducing the research apparent movement to a form of what came first the chicken or the egg. As a means of addressing such a threat, the piece seeks to lay out a firm and rigid framework of analysis which does not allow any form of broad generalizations on the subject matter (Whittall et al 706). As farther as influencing the views of this particular student and providing a bigger picture conclusions, it can be definitively stated that the result s that the piece has proven leave little if any suspect in the mind with regards to the clear and inarguable nature of directional evolution and the means through which it occurs. As a function of the bigger picture, this can be understood to re-affirm Darwins original theory and helps to shed a further light on the ways in which individual species evolve, grow, and develop over

Monday, June 10, 2019

A Manifesto Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Manifesto - Essay ExampleWith regard to its artistic qualities, it has the qualities of beauty, harmony and symmetry where none can be taken or added that would not impair the totality of the design.My initial role in design is to jump learn to create a good design. A good design requires multidisciplinary approach which includes ability to draw, manipulate computer, take pictures, understand color theories and to create concepts by means of images that people could understand. After learning these things, my role then transformed to be able inspire, create, improve and learn. I believe that a good design is a product of inspired moment that is aptly captured and have fleshly attri thate for others to be inspired as well. That process of giving inspiration a physical attribute so that others may see is the creative process of drive homeing the inspiration. This creative process however is never completed and must constantly be improved to optimize the best design possible. On my end, I must also continue to learn so that I can better render the inspiration that I have.I treat design as an artwork. My value towards it similar to fine artists and painters who would first look and feel for an inspiration and then gather in that emotion to be felt in their work. I could also say that my life is reflected in my designs. It is because my design is the expression of myself. And myself is the collection of my experience, knowledge, beliefs, hopes, aspirations, my sense of beauty, or anything that make me a person. And this is expressed and seen in my design. Getting it out of me to make a good design is not an easy process and could take time but I believe that it will be worth the effort because the output would surely be beautiful.My personal values about design are a lot. Firstly, I truly believe that art imitates life. In this aspect, graphic design is one of the expressions of art. Design is an expression

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Strategy and the Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategy and the Strategic Management - Essay ExampleKnowing the firms external environment is important in the strategic management process because it affects how value is generated and how activities could be carried out under the influence of technological change, demographic trends, pagan trends, the economic climate, legal and political conditions, and other global events. Using the structure-conduct-performance (S-C-P) model allows a systematic analysis of the firm and its environment. This model (1) helps a firm draw the attributes of its industrys structure that constrains the firms strategic alternatives and performance, (2) helps it decide how to conduct itself by crafting the most appropriate strategies, and (3) take into account the performance of the firm, the industry, or the economy.The S-C-P model helps a firm develop the tools it can use to analyze threats in its competitive environment. The flipper forces framework is a tool that looks at five threats to the firm .These threats affect the firm, its performance, and how its competitors would react, thereby helping the firm determine what strategies it needs to develop and execute to overcome problems arising from each of these forces.Complementors are another important force that a firm has to contend with because these firms add value to the firms products. A firm can use compliments as a means of gaining an service over other competitors, e.g. Microsoft encouraging software companies to develop games for its X-box game player instead of developing games for its competitors.The S-C-P model can also help firms analyze strategic opportunities by identifying generic industry structures and available strategic opport

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Why the suicide rate is high for teenagers Essay

Why the suicide rate is high for teenagers - Essay ExampleHowever, despite suicide being one of the leading causes of deaths there has been little social movement to address the menace as used in another(prenominal) causes such as heart diseases, cancer, HIV/Aids and so on (American Foundation for felo-de-se Prevention 1). Although suicide is preventable, either there is little understanding or loss of concern about its causes and the prevention measures to be applied. This document examines the major causes and the interventions entrance to reduce the prevalence of suicide among the teenagers.There are various issues responsible for the prevalence of suicide among the teenagers that respective stakeholders need to understand and address clearly in order to reduce the suicide. Depression and other mental disorders are some of the major causes of suicide among teenagers. The mental disorders and depression are caused by various factors curiously among the young generation (Huisma n, Pirkis and Robinson 282). For example, abuse of drugs, social rejection, domestic conflicts, sexual abuse, academic failure, etc. When teenagers encounter challenges that make them feel demoralized, they are most likely to misplace depression and other mental disorders (American Foundation for Suicide Prevention 1). Depression and mental disorders can result in suicide as teenagers seek for a solution to their problems. In every successful suicide, there are between 8 and 25 attempted suicides (American Foundation for Suicide Prevention 1). The teenagers who undergo give-and-take after attempted suicide respond positively to antidepressants. Therefore, it is essential for the people relatives, friends and neighbors to recognize any behavioral change that could result in depression and other mental disorders and address them before they cause teenagers to commit suicide.In American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, the use of antidepressants has been reported to lower the rate of suicide among the teenagers (1). well-nigh of

Friday, June 7, 2019

Animals Right Essay Example for Free

Animals Right EssaySome people believe that animals atomic number 18 piece friends. The other people might do not think so. Because people have different values of animals, the arguments atomic number 18 commenced. Since 1977, all of three philosophers, neb Singer, tom turkey Regan and Carl Cohen have respectively written their work to declare the status of animals.On the one hand, according to Peter Singers All Animals ar Equal(1977) , and Tom Regans The Case for Animal Rights(1989), they claim that people should give stir rights to animals as the way do for human beings, and treat all the animals in certain way no matter how the consequences are On the other hand, in The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research(1986), Carl Cohen believes that animals have no rights because they are not a part of a group whose typical members are honorable agents and able to respond to moral claims. Only human can be the top one of the living beings in the world. Then the other two consider this is a form of speciesism. To see how this long debates process, animals equal rights and speciesism are the focus. First of all, animals should have equal rights. Peter Singer starts to call for the equal rights for animals. A similarity can be found by Tom Regan. Regan presents the principle, battlefield-of-a-life as the groundwork of his case for the fundamental rights of animals.Once any being has complicated spiritual life, like desire, belief, memory, intention and a sense of the future, which is a subject of a life. Due to the position that each subject of a life is an individual who worries and thinks about his or her life, that life is defined with inherent value. Indeed, Regan identifies that being is not important as the state, and concludes that all who have inherent value equally. Therefore, all animals equal right should be treated with respect.However, Cohen replies that animals are not morally self-legislative, cannot mayhap be members of a truly moral community (Cohen2. Para. 6), and not being of a kind capable of exercising or responding to moral claims (Cohen 2. Para. 5), so they do not allow to gain rights. But as human infants, severely retarded humans are members of a group whose typical members are moral agents, so they do have rights. Regarding to Cohens idea that animals have no rights, Peter Singer analyzes the idea of speciesism to ground his case for the basic rights of animals.Speciesism is a preconceived notion or partiality that prevents objective consideration of ones own species and against those of members of other species. Singer goes to explain three claims against speciesism. First, he thinks equal consideration is the basis of equality, so it is unfair to argue an animal since they do not have extending rights. He cites the claim of dogs that are unequal because they do not know what right to vote is so that cause them not allow to vote. Secondly equality is a moral idea not an actual one.He points ou t the problems of claims came from defense of racial discrimination, sexism, and arguments against the equality of human beings to illustrate his thinking. The aim of this is to put forward the point that, equality does not depend on intelligence, moral capacity, physical strength, or similar matters of fact(Singer3. Para. 12). Thirdly the capacity for suffering is the basic support structure of rights. Therefore he concludes that equality cannot pursue with speciesism. Finally, Carl Cohen argues that speciesism is not at all like the cases of racism or sexism, it can defense morally.Racism has no rational ground whateverthe same is true of the sexes, neither sex being entitled by right to greater respect or concern than other (Cohen3. Para. 21). Unlike the differences between the sexes and races, there are often morally relevant differences between humans and animals. Theirs is a moral status very different from that of cats or rats (Cohen 3. Para. 22). For example, Animals canno t make moral judgments. Also, Cohen describes that the benefits of an adequate utilitarian calculus of animal experimentation which are much more valuable than its costs.As a result, the idea to oppose animal experimentation is inconsistent because this is by far a better use of animals than are other uses of animals the opponents accept, like the use of animals for food, clothing, and shelter. On the other hand, but Cohen applies the idea that it is human beings responsibilities to help animals to stop meaningless suffering. Carl Cohens arguments against animal rights are shown to be unsound. Cohens strategy entails that animals have rights, that humans do not, the negations of those conclusions, and other false and inconsistent implications.Singers view is not so very radical, and does not lead to hugely counterintuitive conclusions, because he thinks there are lots or differences between the interests of humans and the interests of other animals. So in practice, treating animals and humans as equals allows for a fair amount of different treatment. However, the Case for Animal Rights is beyond question the most important philosophical contribution to animal rights and is a major(ip) work in moral philosophy. Should animals have more rights? The answer we need to wait until the next declaration to go on the animal rights.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Organization Behavior Analysis Essay Example for Free

Organization Behavior Analysis EssayConsequently, in the united States, organizational behavior and instruction researchers started studying the role that culture plays in the business community. The investigation led to about confusion. Some believed that the national culture of japan was the driving force behind the competitive successes of businesses in that country. To others, however, it was the cultures of specific companies that created the advantage. My Company uses the Pluralism method. The first distinction to be made when studying culture is the level of compenda nation versus a specific association. An person company constitutes the level of analysis. Therefore, organizational culture consists of a set of sh ard meanings and values held by a set of members in an organization that distinguish the organization from other organizations. An organizations culture determines how it perceives and reacts to the larger environment (Becker, 1982 Schein, 1996). Culture det ermines the nature of an individuals experience in an organization in both for-profit companies and nonprofit enterprises. Over time, employees find out how the company works, what is rewarded, and what is punished.Questions, answers, myths, stories, and jargon all become part of the organizational experience. When the person matches the organizational type, the fit produces the lift out chances for individual success. Company leaders enjoy distinct advantages when an organization exhibits a positive culture. Positive cultures are democratic and progressive. They nurture and value the contributions of members. Positive cultures track down to be more flexible and adaptable, making the organization better able to meet the challenges of a dynamic world (Benn, 2011). Organizational leaders have vested interests in trying to build positive cultures over time.Some studies suggest that culture commode play a larger role in employee motivation than put up (Gifford, Zammuto, Goodman, Hi ll, 2002). Organizational culture dismiss help managers reach their goals while helping employees adapt to company life. The benefits of a positive culture include stability, employee self-management, and assistance in integrating red-hot employees into the workplace.Communicating with the IRS for a taxpayer regarding the taxpayers rights, privileges, or liabilities under laws and regulations administered by the IRS. Re paradeing a taxpayer at conferences, hearings, or meetings with the IRS. Preparing and filing documents, including tax returns, with the IRS for a taxpayer. Providing a lymph gland with written advice which has a potential for tax avoidance or evasion. Furnishing information at the request of the IRS or appearing as a witness for the taxpayer is not practice forward the IRS. Other individuals who whitethorn serve as representatives. Because of their special relationship with a taxpayer, the following individuals batch represent the specified taxpayers before the IRS, provided they present satisfactory identification and, except in the case of an individual described in (1) below, proof of ascendancy to represent the taxpayer.An individual. An individual can represent himself or herself before the IRS and does not have to file a written declaration of qualification and bureau. 2. A family member. An individual can represent members of his or her immediate family. present(prenominal) family includes a spouse, child, parent, brother, or sister of the individual. 3. An officer. A bona fide officer of a corporation (including a parent, subsidiary, or other affiliated corporation), association, or organized group can represent the corporation, association, or organized group.An officer of a governmental unit, agency, or authority, in the course of his or her official duties, can represent the organization before the IRS. 4. A partner. A general partner whitethorn represent the partnership before the IRS. 5. An employee. A regular full-time em ployee can represent his or her employer. An employer can be, but is not limited to, an individual, partnership, corporation (including a parent, subsidiary, or other affiliated corporation), association, trust, receivership, guardianship, estate, organized group, governmental unit, agency, or authority. . A fiduciary. A fiduciary (trustee, executor, personalised representative, administrator, receiver, or guardian) stands in the position of a taxpayer and acts as the taxpayer, not as a representative.Submit a power of attorney when you want to authorize an individual to represent you before the IRS, whether or not the representative performs any of the other acts cited earlier under What Is a Power of Attorney. A power of attorney is near often required when you want to authorize another individual to perform at least one of the following acts on your behalf. . Represent you at a meeting with the IRS. 2. Prepare and file a written response to the IRS. Every day organizational ope rations involve processes and activities that are construed by many as distasteful or unpleasant parts of employment because they involve the use of authority, power, or politics. The word politics has a negative connotation for many people. Although they may try to avoid political situations, wishing them away is not possible. Furthermore, not every use of power has a negative intention or outcome.Managers can exert power to achieve legitimate organizational goals. The end result may be an increase or decrease in personal power, and the events may be construed as being political or simply as doing his or her occupation. I think that this brings out a positive outcome. The three types of authority are line authority, staff authority, and functional authority. Line authority is direct, formal authority, as indicated by the vertical lines of an organization chart. Staff authority consists of the right to advise, or give advice.Functional authority is the right to direct but not to d iscipline. It emerges when an individual has been assigned a leadership role on a depute force, project team, or committee. The type of authority that Internal Revenue Service is mainly line authority. I think that this brings out a positive outcome. Employee responsibility, or accountability, is the obligation to carry out tasks as assigned by the supervisor. Each individual in a company is responsible to the manager at the coterminous level up in the organizations hierarchy.The concept of parity of authority and responsibility states that equal levels of authority and responsibility should exist in each position (Fayol, 1916). Anyone who has authority should be held accountable for how that authority is used. Anyone being held responsible should have sufficient authority to get the job done. This is done in a positive manner. It gets the job done. If a manager motivates the unit, it brings out a positive outcome. A pleasant and positive job context contributes to individual and company success by enable employees to do their best work.Through processes such as mentoring and rewarding, which help to build self-efficacy and self-esteem in individual workers, motivated behaviors can be increased. A company with an unpleasant physical environment, poor reward system, unqualified or inept supervisors, or counterproductive cultural norms limits motivated behaviors (Kamdar Van Dyne, 2007). Emotional Intelligence explains why, scorn equal intellectual capacity, training, or experience, some people excel while others of the same caliber lag behind.Certain competencies are found repeatedly in high performers at all levels, from customer service representatives to CEOs. As trainers we must find ways to build these talents labeled EQ ( steamy intelligence quotients). Research has shown that randy intelligence, which encompasses self confidence, can be developed through things like awareness, training, coaching, and practice. That is why a growing number of organiza tions in the US and around the world is investiture in providing their managers with training in emotional intelligence.The conclusion then is that if you are looking to build your self confidence as an important step toward achieving your dreams in life, you should consider taking some training or coaching that helps you develop your emotional intelligence. If you are a trainer or a coach, you should consider adding emotional intelligence to your offerings to help your clients build the confidence to achieve their dreams. The application of the New Sciences to the management of organizations in the age of hyper competition will also be investigated, in order to see whether it could improve our understanding and insight into the modern business organization.Due to the fact that this is a new and exciting way of managing a business, the make out of research literature available is limited. As always, when entering such uncharted waters, more questions will be raised than answers gi ven, but this is indicative of a new concept, and leaves room for more intensive research which will provide a greater understanding of the value added by this management paradigm. Margaret Wheatley (1994) turns to the New Sciences to demonstrate how some of the issues discussed above might be accommodated.She shows how the New Sciences including Quantum Physics, Chaos Theory, Chemistry, and Molecular Biology provide insights into transforming how organizations organize work, people and life, in order to meet the strategic imperatives defined by DAveni. In particular, Wheatley draws on the New Sciences to apply scientific concepts to the problems of order/ change autonomy/ control structure/ flexibility and planning/ innovation at bottom organizations, and in so doing, calls, respectively, for free-flowing information, individual empowerment, relationship networks, and organizational change that evolves organically.This new approach to organizations is a dramatic shift away from thinking of organizations in mechanistic terms, as collections of replaceable parts, where leadership seeks prediction and control. A paradigm shift like this can only take place success richly if the necessary tools and mechanisms are available to reassert the application of the fundamental insights, offered by the New Sciences, to the complex adaptive system, i. e. the Organization .ConclusionIn summary, career development includes all efforts and activities conducted by individual employees and the organization to help each person choose and follow the best path. The primary concepts that apply to personal success are building an honourable foundation, becoming involved in training and preparation, finding the right person-organization fit, engaging in continuous improvement, and achieving balance. Organizational needs also must be met to fully achieve a quality career development system. The age of the virtual organization is fast becoming a reality.The implications of this have to be dealt with urgently in the new millennium, as the adoption of ever newer technologies and the emerging trends discussed earlier will continue to manifest at an exponential rate. What is also clear is that the traditional management framework is increasingly proving itself incapable of satisfactorily dealing with the new market reality Conventional theories and practices no longer provide the necessary guidance and support for decision-making in a world of change, complexity and uncertainty.It is this, then, that is driving the move towards a new management paradigm, in terms of which the management function will be radically redefined to take emerging realities into consideration. If companies are to prosper to be drivers of their industries they will need to proactively embrace a new management philosophy that is cognizant of the kinetics of information science, accelerating change, a borderless world, the holistic approach, the New Sciences, as well as the growth of technology, and, in the words of Vernor Vinge,the dawn of the Technological Singularity.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Herrings Theory of Criminal Law

Herrings Theory of Criminal justiceEnglish evil faithfulness entails sanction for various behaviors/actions and/or results and these prohibitions argon sprawling throughout numerous statutes and judgements. Generally speaking, the integrity categorizes criminal liability in two types of crimes those whose result is out(p) result crimes and those which carry sanction on a particular conduct, conduct crimes. Additionally, it must be remembered that although a crime may either be result or conduct, it always has two elements to it the Actus Reus the Mens Rea. In Latin the maxim states actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea which means that an act is not criminal in the absence of a guilty mind R v. Miller1. The physiologic actions/inactions, circumstance consequences are covered by the Actus Reus, thus each crime punishable by state sanction will prescribe a out(p) action or omission with its consequences in order to determine the guilt of the accused. On the other hand, Mens R ea refers to the defendants state of mind and allows the court to assess whether the accused think or was either reckless or negligent in committing the crimes that s/he is accused of. Both these elements need to be proved by the prosecution, beyond reasonable doubt, Woolmington v DPP 2, for the accused to be held guilty of the crime.The impartiality Commission in its reports paid heed to the necessity of a consolidated and coded criminal lawfulness regime3. They procrastinated that the criminal code will style the law in a more accessible, comprehensible, consistent and certain 4 manner. How incessantly, in 2008, the Commission was netly liberated from its ever long pursuit of realizing a consolidated criminal code, in England Wales. The editors of the Criminal law of nature Review, expressed their profound displeasure, in their editorial named RIP The Criminal formula (1968-2008)5 stating that it was a sad end for a noble estimationl but, in reality, this idea of the crimi nal code was rather unattractive, amid several other jurists.Herring in his book, explores the idea of the criminal code, and finds that surely the code would provide certainty as it will clearly demark the rules which provide for the determination of a persons guilt6. This process, was hoped, to simplify the lengthy and exuberant, popular law methodology where principles of offence are enshrined in representative law rather, sometimes ambiguously and with loose interpretations, tailored by judges as acquired immune deficiency syndrome to justice, in particular scenarios. Although, Herring never meant that common law interpretations are inaccurately based but rather explores the idea that a codified criminal law will strengthen the principle of legality, in rather constitutional terms i.e. it will uphold the separation of powers, by limiting the creation of the law to the Parliament, not the judiciary.Secondly, Herring acknowledges that the principal advantage that a written crimi nal code will look in its accessibility as it will serve to the members of the public, a reminder of their rights, liberties and duties. However, in Chambers7, Toulson LJ, a senior member of the judiciary himself, criticizes the limited access to statute law, as a hindrance to access to justice. Thus, theoretically supporting the idea of a criminal code, all encompassing, and in the process providing instant access to the judiciary awareness to the general public as well. Furthermore, metalworker Hogan, rightly points out that the adoption of a criminal code would figuratively deliver transparency on the states position, in relation to criminal behaviors8.Paul Robinson9 in his book, proposes a code which distinguishes rules of conduct, which he proposes are aimed at the public at large and provide clarity and guidance from those of attribution, which direct instructions to judges and juries, in determining verdict. He views rules of conduct as taking a communicative function, ser ving as a guidance for the public and thus must be kept as precise and clear as possible. However, his critics, point out that such rules of conduct, firstly disregard situations where crimes are a result of a prohibited action, i.e. result crimes 10 and secondly they exclude any indication of the state of the mind of the accused, i.e. Mens Rea11. Consequently, Antony Duff fittingly points out that the criminal code must first beam the moral wisdom of the public rather than focus its efforts on linguistic clarity 12. Herring, further points out that such a code will alike provide efficiency to the court system, as the code will provide clarity and accessibility, thus enabling judges to give timely verdicts. Proponents of the code in like manner claim that the process of drafting the new criminal code will itself clear most of the contradictions and ambiguities. Thus, Herring claims that updating the code will rather do away with old, and unsustainable laws, not practiced in toda ys society, he gives the example of s.36 Offences Against the Person Act 186113.At the same time Herring, lists the potential pitfall of the code, primarily, he criticizes that there is no guarantee that the criminal code would become a bestseller indicating doubts in public interest in the code14. Furthermore, he notes that the drafter overemphasized the benefits of the code, he points out that cases which require an examination of law morality will remain outside its scope the notorious conjoined twins case 15. Correspondingly, De Burca16 states that the fascination with simplifying the code pays no heed to the fact that a particular criminal offence represents an examination of a plethora of political, ethical, and practical concerns, affecting the way a particular law develops for a particular offence.But, the final nail in the coffin, is stuck by J. Verbruggen17 and his examination of this concern where he asserts that a structural transformation of a judge- do norm into a cod ified norm would be unsuccessful. He states that it is necessary to appreciate that the Law Commission was primarily relate with structural reforms, rather than any substantive reform and stated that the drafters were not concerned with law reform, but rather employing codification to make the law simpler (11). He draws distinction within a legal norm as having two dimensions firstly, its native identity, i.e. its form under which it exists. And a second dimension, he mentions, is the normative set under which a norm exists this could range from wide-ranging legal norms to precise insurance policy contemplations. He says that it is the combination of both these elements which makeup the structure of a norm and emphasized that the drafters aimed at altering the organic identity of judge-made norms i.e. the structure in which case law exists while guarding its normative space, i.e. the common law doctrines. He claims that any effort to modify the organic identity of judge-made nor ms and still maintain its normative space would be structurally impracticable. He suggests that an examination of judge made norms reveals normative considerations without any specific appointment of priority. He purports that when such norms are to be transplanted into a code, certain normative considerations will be given priority over the other which, otherwise, would eventually lead to editorial choices amongst the drafters. He concludes that the drafters failed to realize that judge made norms are organically different to codified norms, as the latter are more restrictive in nature, than the former and that codified norms do not in their entirety, represent the exact scope of normative considerations that exist in judge-made law.The Criminal Code as envisaged by the Law Commission was a gallant idea and a through effort, but sadly it came to a halt, amid juristical considerations. Admittedly, it must be concluded that because codification is not fundamentally capable of respect ing the normative space of a judge-made norm, it creates doubts. Although, it seems fair to state that the Code does provide for accessibility, as rightly reported by Herring but, these doubts which exist to the core of the matter of codification effectively defeats the all important(p) criteria set forth by the Law Commission of consistency and certainty.1 R v. Miller 1983 2 AC 161, 174 (HL)2 Woolmington v DPP 1935 AC 4623 Law Commission, Criminal Law Codification of Criminal Law A Report to the Commission (Law Com No 143, 1985) Law Commission, Criminal Law A Criminal Code for England and Wales (Law Com No 177, 1989).4 Law Commission, Criminal Law A Criminal Code for England and Wales (Law Com No 177, 1989) Para. 1.15.5 RIP The Criminal Code (1968-2008) Editor of the Criminal Law Review (2009).6 Criminal Law Text, Cases, and Materials By Jonathan Herring, 6th Edition Chapter1, Para 57 Chambers 2008 EWCA Crim 24678 Smith and Hogans Criminal Law, p.g. 33 14th edition. (2015)9 P. Robinson (1997)10 Husak (1999a)11 Duff (2002 69)12 Duff (2002)13 s.36 Offences Against the Person Act 1861- assaulting a reverend in the discharge of his duties in a place of worship or burial place14 Clarkson (1994).15 Re A (Conjoined Twins Medical Treatment) 2000 4 entirely ER 961 (CA).16 de Brca and Gardner (1990).17 THE CODIFICATION OF JUDGE-MADE NORMS IN THE CRIMINAL legal philosophy A RESPONSE TO THE LAW COMMISSION REPORTS by JACK VERBRUGGEN NORTH EAST LAW REVIEW pg.83