Labor Ethics in the India and United States Essay

Labor Ethics in the India and United States - Essay ExampleIt is obviously clear from the discussion that India is a huge victim of child labor and there argon millions of such kids working in the adverse condition not only in the rural areas but in metropolitan cities as well. According to sources, this frequency was closed to 60 million in 2009-2010. There are numerous reasons behind this child labor among which the most critical is obviously the poorness. Almost 350.46 million people in India are living below the poverty line in 20122. This provides a golden opportunity to the employers looking for cheap labor which can be exploited by them in order to refund the maximum profit margin. Lack of literacy rate in the country is also a major problem which also stems out from poverty. Another important setting is the absence of SME sector and possession by the major corporation like TATA and Birla in the corporate sector. The child labor issue in the United States though still exis ts but has been successfully taken care by the authorities through nationwide measures. There is a maximum of 800,000 underaged workers that are employed and just about all are in rural areas3. In cities, the rate of child labor is almost down to zero which is not an easy job for the political sympathies in a big country. This was possible due to the harsh measure by the government against child labor and the awareness they created in the masses. But supra all the main cause is the back up of the government in order to facilitate parents in the bringing up their children. Low wages by employers in India is a tool very effectively used by them throughout the country. A daily wages worker of Texport in Bengaluru who is an authorized seller for world-renowned clothing company Gap told sources that she is only paid 22 paise for an hour4. This is to make sure that she has not enough by the end of the day to take headquarters and has to work late hours which help the company in meetin g the orders on time. The main cause behind this low wages is the absence of adequate and strict regulations by the government. On the other hand, low and middle-class people are not encouraged to initiate their own business at small scale.